James Canfield, Journal, 1891

1891

July 1. Opened this office in Room No. 2. University Hall. Max Notary Public administered the oath of office. Made hours for the present, from 10-12 A. M. and from 2-5 P. M. Spent the day in looking over papers &c turned over by Acting Bessey, and in approving monthly vouchers. The system issuing the latter seems to me faulty, in that there are no numbers; nor is the correctness of fund and account always properly vouched for. In the morning had conference with Ex-Governor Furnas, and Dolittle and Dinsmore, of State Board of Agriculture- to general agriculture conditions of this state. Drew half of my first quarter salary-- $625.

July 2. Held conference with Mr. Nicholson and Mrs. Lloyd-- and that they should have such help as could be afforded for of seeds &c. Also, held conference with Mr. Eoolfe [sic]- promising him of this office in his work on Pedagogy; which I deem very... He states that the Normal School authorities favor our doing his work. Usual office routine.

July 3. Conference with Mr. McMillan, relative to library matters- which I favored restricting circulation; securing proper for periodicals; admission of Juniors, Seniors and Post (some "specials") to the alcoves; and the immediate trial of Dewey's system of cataloging and arrangement. Conference with Miss Moore. She thinks work in clay, and in wood-carving should be offered. Rooms in the basement can be used. Thinks we would be obliged to pay something besides fees. Promised to favor all but the pay. Conference with Nicholson. He will turn over all agricultural work in November. Wishes his assistant appointed at once. Must be a teacher first--generally good on the University side, willing to do anything he is asked to do, can be secured for about $1200. Conference with W. H. Smith, of Lincoln, about Law School. He thinks the University should utilize the Central Law School. Says Woolworth doubts the feasibility of Law School in the University. Gere knows about this by Letter &c. Smith would lecture, and would help organize--but would not continue in any capacity (other than lectures) longer say than six months. See page 6. Conference with Little, concerning change of rooms &c. Conference with Brace--concerning new electric plant, The Morrill fund cannot be used for building-- query, can it be used for a new boiler? Is one necessary? First need is a man, for both mechanical training and instruction in Physics. Doubt if he can be had for $1200.

July 4. Routine office work, alone, all day. Conference with Superintendent Jones (Lincoln) as to University course in High School- to be continued on Monday.

July 5. Sunday.

July 6. Conference with the City Supt. and Pres. of School Board -- urging that the Board allow scholars who wish to come to the University, to drop non-essentials and prepare in two years. Stated that our Latin School was already too full, and that we
could not receive Lincoln pupils if such a course could possibly be avoided. The Supt. acquiesced- President hesitant. Thought denominational schools might make the same demand. I reminded him that courtesy might call for favors in this direction, but that
it was the duty of the Board to connect with University by most favorable course possible. I urged that the modification of the course be brought before the Board tonight, but that it should not appear to come from us- to which both agreed. Conference with Wolfe- in which he said he must have apparatus - that he needed $1800- that not less than $500 would suffice for immediate demands of present work- and that he could not remain here longer without some such recognition. Promised to
bring the matter before the Executive Com. at its very first meeting. The work already presses so that I have hired Miss Francis Chandler as private secretary- beginning today, term exceedingly indefinite.

July 7. Conference with McMillan. He is not willing to be "Custodian of the Library." Wishes to be Librarian, as he suggested in his report. Believes the Regents will do what is right, recalling his past services. Hopes to have his professional salary continued. Needs an assistant in the library, for which not less than $500 should be provided. If his full salary is continued, would pay for his own help, rather than be without it. Desires to improve the library service. If the Board does not so desire, would do what he could- for a limited period only, say a year: but is not willing to a hold a sinecure, nor a place involving any loss of self-respect. Has made a study of Minneapolis city library, and wishes to spend two weeks with Poole, in Chicago. Presumes the Board intended "Librarian." Would prefer the usual title.

July 8. Short conference with Ingersoll. He holds that we cannot maintain a model farm, but an experimental one. Nor should experiments of any kind be repeated usefully. When we have done all we can with one breed of cattle, for instance, then take up another. Wishes experiments in dairy work begun as soon as possible. In all of which I concur. Conference with Asst. State Supt., in which I adhered to the policy of making the University part of the State System- in all that implies; and asked and promised co-operation and support.

July 9. Routine work during day. Gave public notice of the organization of a Bureau of Employment, designed to aid worthy students who must pay their own way. Met with Gere and Nicholson as a Committee on Reorganization of the Experimental Station. To me, everything done at the Station seems chaotic. It would be almost impossible to make an accurate report of either work or expenditures. Were we subjected to an examination by a government agent, we would fair badly. I cannot learn of any inventory of Station property. Even books purchased with Station money have not been so marked. The files of bulletins are incomplete. There seems need of good business management all around- especial care being given to details and records. I am to prepare an outline of rules for the Station, covering such matters. Came back to the office after supper and worked at these till late at night.

July 10. Routine work during the day. Faculty conference at five o'clock. Read my letter of acceptance, and discussed the general policy of the University; and especially my own powers in determining the relations of the University to the State system. Held strongly to a clear recognition of our intimate and necessary connection with the entire range of public schools- including the official acts of all statutory officers, such as certificates
issued by the County Supt., County Institutes, &c. The Faculty seemed willing to trust my judgment in this matter, experimentally; provided there was no lowering of the standard of the University- which I stated was not to be done. My own action, however, was to be taken rather in individual cases and when Faculty or Faculty Committee could not be summoned, than as establishing any broad precedent- to which I agreed. This leaves the entire matter in a tentative state- further development, or more fixed conditions to be determined by the good judgment which I display in exercising these powers.

July 11. In session with the Executive Committee nearly the entire morning. Routine work, and election of members of Faculty- see Secretary's minutes. Informal conference, in which I stated my position on the University and the State system, precisely as I had stated it to the Faculty. Morrill concurred heartily- Gere seemed to do so. Stated my position as to a general executive office, in which all executive work of the University- including the Experiment Station- shall be housed and properly provided for; to which both agreed. Telegraphed Buchholt to come down for consultation. Asked Caldwell to retain Miss Tremaine if possible, as acting Secretary Hist. Assn.; and agreed to recommend her employment in teaching history at say $300 in addition to Secy's salary.

July 12. Sunday. Received and entertained the Colorado teachers- en route Toronto.

July 13. Conference with A. F. Buchholt, Mankato, Minn. about himself as candidate for Howard's position. His age, and certain carelessness of manner and dress, against him- otherwise, certainly, an excellent man. Conference with Caldwell, who would like an independent chair at once- even as an Associate. Promised to do what I could, at August meeting of the Board, to create chair of American History & Civics. Caldwell will allow Miss Tremaine at least $300 for work in the State Historical Association. Conference with Fossler, who feels that there must be an instructor, and more room, for Modern Languages. Conference with Ingersoll- in which I favored request (or suggestion) to Dept. of Agriculture removing Signal Service from Crete to this point. Also favored establishment of industrial training shops here as early as possible. Pressed the matter of making the farm self-sustaining, as far as possible- though not the ultimate end. Long conference in evening with Judge Field, concerning Law Dept.

July 14th. Routine work all day. Prepared draft of rules and regulations for the Experiment Station, covering carefully the weak spots in management, and the business side of the work. Many callers, as on all days, on sundry University matters.

July 15. Routine work all day. Prepared draft for reorganization of College of Law. Also sent to the printer "copy" for three executive circulars. Revised the fall advertising list, and prepared "copy" and correspondence for this.

July 16. Sent out the following card to all who have received Accredited Entrance Certificate- 148 in all: [form card shown] The value of this lies not so much in its direct and apparent purpose, as in what it may accomplish in attracting notice to the University, and giving pleasure to those thus remembered and notified.

July 17. Sent four of the following circulars to each County Supt. in Nebraska [Circular shown] Had a long conference with W. H. Smith concerning the proposed College of Law. He claims that I misunderstood his statements in our previous conference- see page 1: that he intended to be understood as saying that he would not undertake any definite nor prolonged connection with such a school if he were not allowed to continue his general practice. In the morning held long conference with the Social Committee appointed by the Bar to confer with me and prepare report for the Regents on the proposed College of Law. The substance of the result of the conference was the determination to report favorably, urging the immediate opening of a Law College of a high grade- recommending the employment of a Dean at $2000 and for lecturers at $500 each, and the appointment of another honorary lectures as may be possible. There was no disposition to bar the Dean out of higher forms of practice. There seemed to be a general feeling that W. H. Smith should be Dean.

July 18. Sent to members of the Faculty little slips, as follows, to be used with all business correspondence. [copy of circular shown- dealing with subjects offered and other University information] Another conference with Smith, at his request, in which I told him frankly that I should report to the Regents favorable to his appointment as Dean, with salary at $2000, no stated restriction on practice, but an understanding that his practice should be confined to higher class cases.

July 19. Sunday.

July 20. Sent the following circular to all University students outside of Lincoln. [Circular shown- speaks about the Preparatory School of the University and other matters] Long conference with Regent Morrill on ways and means for increasing attendance.

July 21. Early morning hours with Westermann, making preparations to go East. Long conference with Little over plans and specifications for Library Building. Then conference with Gere on same matter. I insisted that a competent, practical workman should be
appointed foreman, in interest of the University; to be backed by the Board to the last letter, in securing on honest building. Gere agreed. Miss Chandler's time ends July 22-- $13.00. I leave for New England at 2.40 P. M.

August 15. Returned from Eastern trip. My only official action during this intermission has been a conference with Fred. M. Fling- in connection with a call to the chair of History; and a conference with Herbert Bates, an applicant for the position of instructor in English. I reported favorably in both cases. Spent the entire afternoon over accumulated correspondence and vouchers.

August 16. Sunday. Long conference with University Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A.

August 17. Spent the morning over correspondence and vouchers. In the afternoon made up my report to the Board for the meeting tomorrow.

August 18. The morning was given chiefly to interviews with prospective students and their parents. The afternoon was devoted to a session of the Board of Regents- chiefly concerning plans, specification &c of the new library building. My only action was insisting that the University should employ a suitable person as inspector of all labor and materials as to quality- who should be constantly on the work, with full power to act in our behalf, and to be amply sustained by the Board.

August 19. Office work and in session with Regents during the entire day. Attended, officially, the funeral of Judge Mason, and as ex-member of our Faculty (in early days).

August 20. Office work, and in session with Regents during the morning. Spent the afternoon in correspondence &c made necessary by action of the Board.

August 21. Conference with W. H. Smith, the newly elected Dean of the College of Law. Prolonged meeting with the Building Committee, which has been put in charge of the proposed Library Building. Afternoon to office work.

August 22. Long conference with Little on building stone, fire proofing &c for the new building. Granted him leave of absence till opening of the session. Told him he ought to receive extra pay for the work which he has been doing on architects plans &c.
He declined absolutely and preemptorily. Conference with McMillan, concerning his position in the library. He accepts the Regents decision, though with regret and disappointment. Reports having engaged Miss Wing as Assistant, at his own expense. Proposes to improve the service in every way possible, though at his own expense. Reiterates that he has no desire to hold the place as a sinecure, and added, "At the first intimation that my physical infirmities render me unfit for the position, I shall resign". Conference with Sherman concerning duties of Senior Dean. He accepts, and will give the new scheme a fair trial. Favors putting the matter of special students, and partial students, and reception of students from accredited High Schools, into the chancellor's hands.

August 23. Sunday. Being invited as Chancellor to take part in services at Episcopal church. I read the lessons and last half of the service.

August 24. Rode with Dr. Billings to the State Farm, and received his suggestions as to improvements, new roadway &c. On the return he voluntarily referred to the Salmon-Rusk Correspondence, and offered to submit all correspondence, circular letters &c to this office thereafter, before sending out. Conference with Caldwell as to his course under the new chair- in which I practically proposed that he might have his choice of work from the old chairs of History and Political Science. Mrs. Manning called the secure a place as instructor in Oratory. I asked for her references, and told her that if these found satisfactory she might have recognition as Instructor in Forensic Expression, but without pay. Long conference with Mr. G. M.. Bushnell, editor of the Call- in which he promised unreserved support and co-operation. He was especially earnest about proper use of the funds of the Agricultural endowment. Conference with Dean Smith, about personnel of Law Faculty. Told him we could not afford to recognize an attorney whose reputations were not the best. Regent Morrill brought Hunt's affairs to my consideration. Assured him that I would not permit rumors to prejudice me; but that Hunt must be exceedingly careful in his present embarrassing position.

August 25. Conference with Gere, Morrill and Smith over new College of Law and the proposed Faculty. Office work all remainder of the day. Prepared Law College announcement, editorial for Journal, and copy for circulars and office stationery.

August 26. Issued the following circular-letter to all resident clergy- fifty in all, from recently corrected list made for me by Rev Mr. Ludden. [Copy of letter shown] Long conference with Professor Wolfe, who made the following statement: Two years ago was offered $2100 by the University of California. Reported this to Gere, who assured him of full chair if he would stay- "as soon as funds will admit." Learned of the extra $40,000 this last session, spoke to two members of the Board, was assured of action at spring meeting. Cannot learn that the Board have ever considered the question. If not made full Professor at next meeting of the Board, in September, must give part of his time to other work, and must carry his work so as to strengthen himself for the future rather than strengthen his department. Made him no personal pledges, except that matter should come before the Board. He preferred I should not become involved in the matter. Began the use of "Chancellor's Mem. books" to save some entries herein. See those files hereafter for minor matters. General office work through the day.

August 27. Conference with Billings, in which he renewed his pledge to submit to me, not officially but personally, everything he desired to publish- for suggestions and free criticism. Conference with Dr. Mansfelde, of Ashland, over proposed preparatory medical course; to be selected from work now already carried here, and made to give good general preparation, and enough technical work to secure acceptance as one year's work in good medical college. This was my own scheme, in which Dr. M. gave some valuable suggestions. Dr. M. complains that Billings keeps secret his lymph &c. "Unscientific and unprofessional." General office work during the day.

August 28. Made an examination of all rooms in University Hall, in company with the steward. Much need of repairs, re-arrangement, additional seating, and finishing (in basement). Conference with Gere and Morrill, on Law matters, and new building. Conference with Bessey on corn-disease. Dencauson is to look after the Tecumpseh [sic] plat, "illustrations," &c- if expense can be provided outside of Botany appropriation. Read proofs of Regents Rules, and Y. M. C. A. hand-book.

August 29. Long conference in morning with Jones and Austin, of city schools, on some method of shortening High School course. They do not seem inclined to move, yet feel that numbers are leaving the 8th grade for the Latin School. I have pledged them again as speedy an abatement of the Latin School as possible- in the interest of all High School work in the State. Conference again with Bessey and Billings on corn-disease. Billings agreed to let expense of illustrations and printing come out of his department appropriation. Sent out the first circulars of the new College of Law: [copy of announcements shown] Long conference with Smith, on desirable qualities, &c of Law Lecturers, and on details of the course.

August 31. Office work in the morning. Spent the afternoon at Crete. Called at newspaper office, met the members of the local Bar, and spent an hour in the public schools. Conference with Hunt in late afternoon, about Mrs. Manning. Am to make an appointment that will let them have opportunity for conference.

Sept. 1 Long conference with Morrill, on Law College appointments and on "Railroad matters." In the latter, refused all compromising pledges or action. Met with Executive Committee and Dean Smith, and canvassed names for Law Faculty- finally selecting full list. See Journal tomorrow morning. Routine work during the afternoon.

Sept. 2 Office work during the day. Consented to transfer of History and Political Science to north and west side of present reading room. Closed arrangements for Carrie E. Barton, of Youngstown, New York, to come here at instructor in clay modelling and wood carving, without expense to the University other than use and decent equipment of room for the work.

Sept. 3. Conference with Caldwell and Miss Freeman, in which I agreed that latter should carry Latin School work- Ancient History omitted, Medieval and Modern History (Myres) two terms, English History one term. Other work to be adjusted after Fling arrives. Long conference with Morrill about Dales. Assured him I was friendly to Dales, and regarded him as a valuable man- but the work of his office must be done promptly and accurately. Morrill said he had already told Dales this, and warned him that the Board would stand by me. I assured Morrill that I anticipated no trouble, but must insist upon strict business methods. Meeting of Law Faculty, lasting the entire afternoon. Smith excitable and "flighty"- and evidently suspicious. Sent out 500 of the following, to old students and applicants. [form letter giving schedule shown]

Sept. 4. Long and rather stormy interview with Smith, who almost handed in his resignation. He insisted that Wilson was uselessly apposing him, that it must be a "night school", that time and place of lectures must be at once agreed upon, &c, &c. Added a demand for immediate publication of a "catalogue". I told him that he must be patient, and must learn to manage his Faculty. He left me very much dissatisfied, and not in good humor. I reported the matter to Gere and Morrill, and saw Wilson- asking him to make all possible concessions. The Executive Committee elected W. P. Bourne of Ypsilanti, Mich. to be instructor in physical culture. Wired him and wrote him. Conference with Hunt and Bates- the latter on the ground for the first time.

Sept. 5. Interview with Hunt, Bates and Mrs Manning relative to employing the latter as instructor in voice building &c. Heard her read- on the whole, fairly satisfactory. The matter was left in this way: If after classes are organized and under way we find that Hunt and Bates cannot do the work, or there is need of special individual training to minor special individual defects, we may refer students to Mrs. Manning, for paid instruction- fees to go to herself. Meeting of Executive Committee- though only Gere present. Prior to this Smith came in with greatly modified demands. Conference with Gere gave me some enlarged powers &c- especially as to assignment of rooms. Smith's matters lie over till after our Faculty meeting. Afternoon given to preparation for Faculty meeting. Evening at office, writing for the press. This day sent circular-letter to all who have applied for work self-supporting students.

Sept. 6. Sunday.

Sept. 7. Office work during the morning. Faculty meeting in afternoon. A very general and pleasant acceptance of all suggestions in my first report.

Sept. 8. An unusually busy office day, because of "remains" of Faculty meeting yesterday. Correspondence and committee work all day.

Sept. 9. Office work all day. Conference with new members of Faculty. Conference in morning with Billings and Dr. Parsons. Told Billings again in so many words that he must stand or fall by the results of this year's work. Wrote Rusk (Secy Agriculture) again, urging action on the part of the government. Conference with Capt. Barry and Mr. Bassett of the Legislative (?) Committee- and again pledged my best efforts to a faithful administration of the agricultural and industrial side of our work. Both report widespread complaints of neglect through the State. Am to have a general conference tomorrow morning.

Sept. 10. A very busy day. Over five hundred people in the building, and my own office crowded from morning till night. Conferences with members of the Faculty and with committees almost hourly, besides caring for applicants for admission, and general
routine work. Conference in morning over Farmers Institute- lasting till nearly midnight. Bessey, Nicholson, Ingersoll, Dales present- and representatives from various State organizations; among others, P. H. Barry, Greeley, S. C. Bassett, Gibbon, Mr Sutton, of Tecumseh. General plan agreed upon, and matter left practically in my hands.

Sept. 11. Sent out circular letters, pertaining to action as above. Addressed City Teachers Institute, High School, at 10 A. M. Office work during the day.

Sept. 12. Conference at 9 A. M. with Morrill and Ingersoll, on condition of State farm. Morrill thought the farm should be self-sustaining, to which I agreed. Accounts for labor &c are hereafter to be kept with more care. The southwest corner is to be opened, and a driveway put in, connecting with the present lane (to the east side of the farm) and with the cross-road (to the north side). Conference at 10 A. M. with Ingersoll and Sherman, on chapel exercises. Not ready for changes which I suggested, but left matters as at present except that it is to be a purely religious exercise. Conference at 10:30 with the last two and Gere about lectures on church history- monthly, Sunday afternoon. The Committee seemed timid, and I left the matter in their hands for the present. Faculty meeting from 3-5 P.M. Some bad feelings shown, about laboratory hours but friendly adjustment at last. Hour schedule adopted. Routing work during the day.

Sept. 13. Sunday. Quite ill all day, with high fever and severe cold.

Sept. 14. Routine office work all day. Office "swarming" with applicants and old students. A very busy and wearing day.

Sept. 15. A very busy day. Opening of the term. Large numbers of applicants. Comparison with former years seems to secure different results from different standpoints. Have made an effort to make Latin School independent- and to secure worthy special students. Long conference with Creighton, the expert who figured on steam-heating scheme for new building. His estimates were all on high-pressure system- while ours is low-pressure; a serious error. He goes to Omaha to consult architects.

Sept. 16. Another crush- from morning to night. Still no definite results as to numbers. Conference with Little, Dales and Gere; on steam-heating scheme for new building. Dales and Gere oppose high-pressure scheme.

Sept. 17. Busy all day with mere routine office work. Crush of applicants all day.

Sept. 18. Formal opening of the University. Annual address by Hon. James Whitehead of Broken Bow. Faculty meeting in the afternoon. The general showing now is for an increase of 25 %.

Sept. 19. Morning session of two hours, with credit committee. Faculty meeting in afternoon. Rest of the day given to routine work.

Sept. 20. Sunday.

Sept. 21. General routine work during the day. Conference with Wolfe. He desires extra work in German for extra pay. Told him I should consider it a dangerous experiment
for himself and for the University.

Sept. 22. Routine office work. Long session with building committee to locate the Library.

Sept. 23. Morning to routine work. Afternoon, with Building Committee and Regents. At 3 P.M. opened the bids for new building. All were largely in excess of our estimates. After long discussion it was agreed to go back to bids for pressed brick rather then stone, provided the Regents would concur - there being no quorum of the latter. See minutes of the Building Committee, and of the Board. Session with Credit Committee, and conference with Morrill - who feels that there is extravagance in all expenditure, and wishes me to assume control. I called his attention to the fact that by order of the Board the Steward is the fiscal agent of the Board, but expressed my willingness to cooperate with the Steward.

Sept. 24. Morning in routine work. Afternoon at dedication of Union College, where I spoke as representing the University. Evening with the Regents till nearly midnight. Much accomplished = see their minutes. I suggested or shaped every motion that passed.

Sept. 25. Morning in routine work, and at State House - at conference with State Supt. Afternoon at meeting of Freshman class - advising as to organization &c, &c. Large number of city superintendents and principals called. William Richmond installed as guide, and register returned to my room. Conference in evening with Gere and Fraser, about reshaping the Latin School.

Sept. 26. Morning office work. Conference with city supt. Jones, as to condition of high school - now on an enforced vacation because of a condemned building. Agreed to bar students out of Latin School until it should be determined that high school could
or could not resume. Attended meeting of State Assts. of City Supts. and Principals - was elected an honorary member - and made short address. Lunched with Fitzpatrick, of Omaha, and secured pledge of Omaha High School on our accredited list. Afternoon to routine work. Wolfe called, and seems on point of resigning. Think I can hold him here this year. Conference with several Supts and Principals on High School relations. I have carried the chapel exercises this week - with great pleasure, profit.

Sept. 27. Sunday.

Sept. 28. Routine work, and details of opening of Law College. General conferences with Hunt, covering his personal affairs. I have taken the position all thorough that I had nothing whatever to do with the truth or falsity of the charges; whenever I was satisfied that the general reputation was such as to put the University on the defensive, we must protect ourselves. Informal meeting of Accredited School Committee, to which I detailed my plan for remodelling the Latin School; transferring it to the Industrial and Agricultural College, with the present first year counted as first of four years course (not leading to a degree) - with minimum of manual training for Agriculture, and more for Industrial - retaining special instruction in Latin and Greek for those desiring to prepare for our present (University) courses. They seemed to approve. Called in the evening on Gere, Morrill and Bessey, about Hunt's matters. Gere is more than friendly, Morrill is hostile, and Bessey is on middle ground.

Sept. 29. Day badly broken by "cane-rush". I refused to carry chapel, because of an utter absence of the spirit of worship. Canes finally left in my care. Called meeting of Freshmen and Sophomores, at 1:30. Bessey present. Conference terminated in agreement by both that there should be no disturbance in the buildings, and that as Freshman had canes already in the building they should be allowed to carry
them to chapel - but for a secular meeting only. In the afternoon had frequent interviews with Obelies of Freshman class and Johnson of Sophomores. Misunderstandings had arisen, which could not be adjusted. As a result I finally refused to deliver the canes, to spare bad feeling and the good name of the University. Neither party satisfied - both blaming me. Long conference in the evening with Rev. Hewitt, to whom I stated by intention to summon the classes to chapel, state that I had misunderstood myself the nature of the argument, that I would pay for the canes, and the status quo would be resumed - without further action on my part.

Sept. 30 At eight o'clock this morning, delivered the canes to the Freshmen. No disturbances whatever in the halls. I announced chapel as for a secular meeting, and occupied the time with notices &c. The Freshmen appeared with canes. The Sophs waited on the campus till the Freshman came out, at close of "chapel". In ten minutes the "rush" was over. Good humor prevailed, no one hurt, work in classes resumed with little delay. Most of he afternoon spent upon the grounds, laying our new work in grading &c. Permitted Lieut. Pershing to delay organizing the Battalion till new tactics are out. In the evening, presided at the opening of the College of Law. Short addresses by the Dean and myself, and formal opening Address by Hon. John G. Webster, of Omaha.

Oct. 1. Routine work till prayers. Then conference with Bowen, just arrive- with whom I placed in charge of gymnasium; with the general instruction to get as much work and as regular work as possible out of the largest possible number of students. Conference with Pershing, who wishes University work and extra pay. Could promise him nothing. Long (and useless) conference again with Smith- who seems very nervous and unreasonable on most points. He insists on a "night school" for law students generally. Afternoon with Dales, planning improvements for Nebraska Hall; with Brace, who apparently will not put his records in black and white; with Building Committee, moving Library plans; with Regent Roberts, who put in a strong plea for Hunt. Did not go to dinner, being busy with arrangements for the first lecture in Law College;  which I attended.

Oct. 2. Routine work during the day. Prepared, roughly, a draft of proposed course for Agricultural and Industrial College on (practically) an independent basis; yet in such form as to [be] available as a predatory department in its first two years. Faculty meeting in the afternoon; at which I insisted that departments must not criticize or interfere with each other. The Hunt matter is evidently stirring up much bad blood. Hunt will not speak to Sherman, and the latter is very bitter.

Oct. 3. Steam on this morning, by my orders, for the first time this year. Said to be earlier than ever. With Faculty committee all the morning, presenting the proposed course- as above. Very general objection- with the statement that in the face of every possible inducement there is no demand whatever for the specific agricultural and industrial work. This raises a question of fact, which I must determine. Long conference in the afternoon with Bower, on physical training. Sherman called, and brought up the Hunt matter- with no apparent purpose.

Oct. 4. Sunday. Note. I carried chapel through the last week.

Oct. 5. Routine work with special conference with Bowen and Pershing. Nothing affecting general policy, in either of these. Absence of Dales from the office caused much loss of time and irritation on the part of some of the Faculty and myself. My own
work so delayed that I did not reach home till after eight o' clock.

Oct. 6. Routine work. Long conference with Bowen, and with Morrill- on money to Brace, for the new power-building in electricity. I objected to the general principle of anticipating our revenues- but admitted that there might be exceptions. Dales absent again, and office work going wrong. He promised me, however, to be here early tomorrow.

Oct. 7. Routine work. Have put the janitors on schedule time. It seems to be the only way of securing good work. Was obliged to write Dales in the morning that he must keep better office hours, and that our methods must be at once changed so as to accomplish two things: the prompt payment of bills, and the continuance of office work without a break during the day. Conference with him in the evening- not wholly satisfactory; but perhaps promising better things. Conference with Nicholson on establishing a sugar school- an undertaking in which I am much interested.

Oct. 8. Routine work all day. Westermann in the office cleans up nearly a month's accounts. To aid me in determining where to send members of the Faculty, for "helpful lectures", I this day sent the following to all city supts and principals in the State: [form letter shown].

Oct. 9. Left. here at 5 A. M. for Hebron; reaching there, much delayed, at noon. No appointment, a telegram to the effect having been sent, but not delivered. Spent two hours in the city schools. These were once connected with the University, but now
are not. The authorities claim that then Latin was taught to the exclusion, or neglect, of essentials. Not much hope for advancement, at present. Manford Savage, a good man. Returned by sundry freight, reaching here by midnight.

Oct. 10. Met Faculty Committee on Courses &c, and had session of three hours. They do not wish to allow a degree without Latin, or to establish a course without Latin. No progress. Issued the following to the young women in class in Physical Training.. [form letter shown]. Routine work for the rest of the day. Night work till eleven, on clerical matters. Rev. O. O. Williams carried chapel services one morning this week, and Professor Sherman cared for Friday's exercise.

Oct. 11. Sunday. Attended afternoon services in chapel, when Rev. John Harrett addressed the students, at my suggestion, on "The Man of One Talent.:

Oct. 12. Day given wholly to routine work, and clerical work, that should be done at about $50 per month.

Oct. 13. Most of he day given to session with Executive Committee, in which it was determined to push the Electrical Engineering plant at once. Much new work about the grounds was decided upon, to be put under my charge. The Board seems to have confidence, and to be inclined to give me every opportunity to "finish things". Evening at the office, with clerical work.

Oct. 14. Spent the morning with Mosher Bros., estimating cost of proposed grading &c, during which I took time to make my first careful study of the grounds. Much needs to be done. Long conference with Brace, Owens and Morrill. The latter anxious about office work. At his suggestion, put my ideas of this into writing, and left it with him in conference with Gere and Burnham. Evening at office with clerical work.

Oct.15. In the morning located the new power-house. Then examined plans and specifications for the same. Routine work most of the day. Morrill called in the afternoon to say that we could secure the Dr. Everett paleontological collection of some 10,000
specimens. Sent Harbour after it. Morrill offers $500 toward expenses of a party to search the Bad Lands for specimens. Barbour accepts. Evening at office work again, on clerical work.

Oct. 16. Scott Hopkins (Kansas) spent two hours here in the morning - apparently with pleasure. Routine work in morning. Closed with Maghee for weather service at $225 till June 15. Some time spent pushing the work on the grounds. McMillan and Hitchock have each carried services once this week, Pres. Dengan, of Cotner University, once. Remainder, myself. Again a week of quiet and apparently deep interest. Went to Tecumseh at 2-10, to address a teachers Association in evening.

Oct 17. Meeting last evening very large- Court House crowded- and very enthusiastic. I found much pleasure and promise in its general tone. Left Tecumseh four o'clock this morning, making my office at nine.-an hour later than I have ever yet known! Routine
work for the remainder of the day. Practically completed arrangement for reapportionment of office work. Am told that the Faculty are stormy about the closing of the buildings.

Oct. 18. Sunday.

Oct. 19. Mere routine work during the day. Westermann was returned to my office, and between us we cared for a large amount of work in arears.

Oct. 20. Routine work, and oversight of the grounds. Offered Miss Mabel Tuttle the position of stenographer at $50 per month- with possible opportunity of attending one of Hunt's classes. Usual, almost continual, conferences &c but no special work. Evening,
lectured in Bapstist church, benefit of Young Woman's House. A full house.

Oct 21. Routine work, and on the grounds, during the day. Long evening session with Building Committee.

Oct. 22. Session with Executive Committee in morning, on proposed greenhouse. Routine work, work on supplemental catalogue, and in supervision of grounds- remainder of the day. At office during the evening preparing newspaper matter, chapel, &c.

Oct 23. Routing work, chiefly. Examined all estimates for new greenhouse. After lunch drove out to Cotner University and inspected and approved the plant. To David City, where I spoke to full (court) house, on "The State and Education"- at request of Supt. Cooley. Long conference with him, after, on county high schools. This week Bessey and one stranger (name forgotten) have assisted in chapel. Otherwise, myself- with positive pleasure.

Oct. 24. Reached Lincoln at noon. Afternoon- conferences with the Governor (on the battalion) with Dales (on complaints against the fence contract); with Wolfe (on library account); and with innumerable students, on closing buildings and grounds at 10 P. M.
Called a meeting of Executive Committee and all parties interested, Tuesday, 10:30, to try charges against Seaton, fence contractor. Evening, till midnight- with Faculty Committee on Course of study.

Oct. 25. Sunday. Prepared address for Y. W. C. A., Fairmont, next Friday evening.

Oct. 26. Day given largely to routine work. Hewitt came to carry chapel. Told me, with much hesitation, that Mrs. Billings was attacking me in a very public way- asserting my "dictatorial spirit' had disgusted the Faculty and worried the Regents, giving Mrs. Gere as authority for the latter. Hunt, also, seems to have had much to say. So have the Madam Randall people. Implied that I had used all possible caution to avoid this, and could do no more. Showed him copy of the circular letter concerning the matter for the
press, which I thought the basis of the feeling on Billings part. He agreed with me in this opinion, and believed the charge to be without foundation. Faculty meeting at five o'clock, at which I made the following proposition: That a night watchman be secured to take the place of day janitor after six p. m. The members of the Faculty no longer have Keyes to the buildings- except dead-latch keys, and none to the grounds. That the halls of University Hall and Nebraska hall to be lighted each evening. That Faculty have access to their lecture room and laboratories. That students have access only on written permit of the instructor interested. That buildings and grounds be closed at a definite hour. Ten o'clock? That the library be kept open on evenings, if possible. That if kept open, no books shall be drawn by anyone during the evening. That if kept open, members of Faculty give up their keys. Lees asked if there would be any access to buildings and grounds on Sundays; to which I could only say that I hoped not, till we had a separate reading room. Evening, officially at the Hewitt reception and anniversary.

Oct 27. Full morning given to session of Executive Committee, over charges and complaints of Hedges vs Seaton. Afternoon to study of plans for power-house, and inspection of grounds with Executive Committee. Long conference with McMillan on Library, and on night schools with Fling. Worked at the office today from 7:15 A. M. to 10:30 P. M., without cessation, and without food. Oct 28. Large of the morning spent with Owens, on plans and specification. Afternoon given to routine work. Conference with Hitchcock, over "mathematical circular" to teachers in lower schools. Spent an hour with delegation of Denver school board, examining buildings and grounds. Evening given to Faculty Committee on courses of study. The Committee finally decided to recommend the adoption of the Michigan plan. It now goes to the Faculty. In all these meetings I have fancied that I detected the thought that in summary: "the chancellor's plan" was not the Michigan, but a modified Kansas plan presented by Caldwell. But the fact is that I have only wished a general advance, and have not cared to dictate the plan. I so told Barbour, plainly, tonight, when he as plainly spoke about "antagonizing the chancellor"- the first time the thought has found expression.

Oct. 29. Came on the grounds early, and looked over all the work now going on. There were then [some?] "loose joints" in every direction. It seems almost impossible to cure the radical defects of "public work". Mr. Gere called to express the hope that we would settle on our degree for all but technical courses. Dean Smith held long conference over Law work. He is still nervous and exacting, though more hopeful. Mr. Morrill has been here nearly all day, and has co-operated with me in an endeavor to bring Buckstaff to time on his brick contract. Dales seems to fear every contractor. Credit Committee, from 5 to 6:30. Spent the evening at the office, revising contracts and specifications.

Oct. 30. Routine work in the morning. At noon took the train for Fairmont. Attended session of College Section of Y. W. C. A. in afternoon; and spoke before the mass meeting in the evening. Subject: "Work".

Oct. 31. Returned from Fairmont by the ante-daylight train. Spent the entire morning with the Committee on Accredited Schools, dividing ways of increasing our following. Routine work in the afternoon; and much time given to foundation-plans for machinery in power house. Attended reception given myself and wife by the Alumni. Addressed the students outside, assembled in large numbers; and the Alumni, in response to a few words of welcome by H. H. Wilson.

November 1. Sunday.

Nov. 2. Mabel Tuttle begins work as official stenographer at $50 per month. Westermann is to give his entire attention to accounts &c, which are to be kept up to date. Dales becomes specially charged as Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. Just a little friction apparent in this latter quarter. At noon went to Aurora. Addressed nearly six hundred school children in the afternoon. and spoke in the Opera House in the evening: "Young Man for the Times." High School library course.

Nov. 3. Returned to Lincoln early in morning. Routine work through the day. Church Committee in the afternoon- no decision reached. Opened bids for power-house. Clear out of our mach. New bids tomorrow.

Nov. 4. Routine work during most of the day, In addition, worked on the new catalogue and on the plan for reaching the State in the spring with members of the Faculty. Long conference with McMillan, on library matters. We are now ready to open evenings- dependent on night watch only. Further conference with Sherman, on general University affairs. Re-let the work on power-house, having modified the plans.

Nov. 5. Routine work during the morning. The entire afternoon was given to the specifications &c of inner foundation of power house. At office during the entire evening, working on new catalogue.

Nov. 6. Routine work during the greater part of the day. Longer conference during the afternoon with Pres. Kerr, of Bellems College; on possibilities of a Federation of Colleges and Universities of Nebraska. He seems to think favorably of my plan.

Nov. 7. Routine work during the day. Closed the contracts for new power-house, and located the building. Many callers from Y. M. C. A. convention, now is session. Long conference with Caldwell and Gere on adopting the Michigan plan of classification and announcement. I think it will pass. If so, the University will take a long stride ahead. Worked on Accredited Schools matter- and "cleaned house" in the office. Evening at the office with Building Committee. We agreed to my substantial modification of our plans.

Nov. 8. Sunday. Spent most of the afternoon in examining different collection of hymns, &c, for chapel use.

Nov. 9. Routine work during the day. Spent some time in arranging for new water closets - two in woman's room and three in men's; two of the latter being for the Faculty. Accept Hooker & Orr and Kight on Chowins' bond, for powerhouse.  Let contract for plumbing in Memorial Hall to Hooker & Orr. Issued the following circular - having first secured the approval of Caldwell, Gere and Bassey. [circular inviting participation in local history and other projects is shown].

Nov. 10. Routine work in the office during the day. Revised Faculty articles for the press. Conference with Cooper of Topeka about the purchase of his collection of minerals - but could make him no offer. Later authorized Barbour to offer him house-room and light annual interest, with no promise to purchase but with hope of purchase.

Nov. 11. Routine work all day. Many storms and wind, that necessitated much moving about - looking after buildings &c. Long conference with Nicholson, on possibility of establishing a sugar school. He thinks the government will establish one at Schuyler, simply for the sake of personal and departmental credit. Promised to do what I could to check this, or turn it his way. Long evening session with Committee on courses. The "Michigan plan" seems near adoption, but may break in a broader scheme - which I hope. Shall be glad of any advance, however.

Nov. 12. Wrote at length to Secy. Rusk, and to Senators Manderon and Paddock, about the proposed sugar school. (See these, in my letter book) Also to Gere, on same subject. Conference with him, and with Morrill, on this point. We are practically agreed to either drop all our sugar-beet work, or to transfer the government to this point. Both cannot and ought not to be maintained. An unusually hard office day. In the evening made "official" calls till very late. Either I started in this work on too high pressure; or it is more than one man can do and do well; or I am "old and broken". I am feeling my work very much.

Nov. 13. Routine work most of the day, with more than usual interruptions. Made careful inspection of the attic, with Dales; and decided that it could not be used for any University work. Made arrangement with Barbour for a display of agates at Omaha,
as Loan Exhibit. Spent the evening on new courses, and on bath-room specifications for Grant Hall.

Nov. 14. Let carpenter contract on Grant Hall to Chowins, his being the lowest bidder. I cannot avoid the feeling that he was in some way informed as to prices &c. It seems impossible to get anyone else on the grounds. He told me today that he telegraphed for footing stone for power-house four days ago; but admitted that there had been no answer to telegram, and that he had neither written not inquired since. "Supposed stone were coming forward because he had heard nothing to the contrary." Spent some time with Georgia delegation to Nat. Farmers Congress- showing them about the grounds &c. Worked at press matters for the holiday Journal, and papers for State Teachers Assn. Found no time for luncheon, and worked all evening- quite a usual experience now-a-days. At half past ten was called to the room of Nusz, a student who had been badly hurt in the game of foot-ball, at Crete. Found him still unconscious. Sent for Dr. Griffin, and remained with him till midnight. Then left him in care of the boys.

Nov. 15. Found Nusz no better this morning, and at eight o'clock had him moved to my house. The family and myself cared for him during the day. He recovers slowly. Telegraphed his father and also wrote him at length- relieve his anxiety. A busy and anxious Sabbath.

Nov. 16. At office all day. Conference with Pres. [Blank] of the Canadian Experiment Station. Also with Skinner and Gregory on Thanksgiving service. Faculty meeting at 5 P.M. Remained at the University till after eight, to see the result of experiment in
opening the building. Nusz better today- sitting up some, and quite rational.

Nov. 17. Routine work. Made arrangements for private studio for art teachers, in rooms hitherto used by Weather Station- putting the latter in adjoining room. Examined financial statement for the quarter just ending. Most of the afternoon spent on the grounds, examining new work. Evening at meeting of Haydon Art Club- trying to bring Omaha exhibit here. Nusz better- dressed and down stairs.

Nov. 18. Have spent the greater part of the day "figuring" on the proposed sugar school plant; and to secure the Omaha exhibit. Both would be a great benefit to us. Long conference with Sherman, who thinks Hitchcock ought to go. Says this was planned under Manatt, but his trouble threw the Hitchcock matter in the shade. Thinks both Little and Hodgman want Hitchcock's place. Put the latter's age at 70. Previous conversations with Little are quite to the contrary, as to Hitchock's efficiency. Miss Smith thinks him competent, but the "victim of the younger men in the Faculty".

Nov. 19. Morning to routine work. Entire afternoon to session of Building Committee with architects. Modified plans referred to architects (see my letter book). I pressed hard for the least expense consistent with safety, durability and the general dignity
of the building and its purposes. Evening given to conference with Owens, about power house; and Mr. Hewitt, over Episcopal Academy.

Nov. 20 Routine work, and work on matter for new catalogue, and for holiday Journal. Evening, officially present at Sherman's and at Palladian banquet. Home at 2:30 A.M. Hodgman and Fling have had chapel services this week- very acceptably.

Nov. 21. Office all day, cleaning up the odds and ends of the week. Some work on new catalogue, being much delayed by dilatory measures on part of Faculty. There is nothing intentional about this- it is simply the general "slack-twistedness" has come from
several years acephalous existence. Spent come time in the afternoon in Art room, examining work and progress. Very little of either. In the evening attended session of Botany Seminary- hoping to encourage special work of this nature.

Nov. 22. Sunday. Took charge of joint meeting of Y. M. and Y. W.C.A. in the chapel- afternoon. Read to them, Ward's article in August Century on "The White Crown". It seemed to make a deep impression.

Nov. 23. At the office all day- busy chiefly with minor matters. Faculty meeting at 5 P.M. adjourning at half past six to meet again at eight- so I staid down and without supper. Made large advances in co-ordinating the courses, and in advancing the general standard of the work. Went home at midnight.

Nov. 24. Routine day. Several cases of "discipline"- indolence and indifference. Considerable time on the grounds. Began work on the Summer School. Worked an hour with Will Jones on holiday edition. Evening spent in "official" social calls.

Nov. 25. Routine day. Long conference with Dales about a new janitor, and about strengthening the chapel gallery. Also with Brace about our electric system. Also with Morrill about Hunt, Hitchock and Fulmer. He thinks all three should go out, but believes
Hunt would make a damaging fight on the University. Morrill also tells me that the Republican State Central Committee is determined to assess the Faculty 2% hereafter, for "campaign purposes"- and that Regent Roberts agrees, and thinks it proper. Spent the entire evening at the office.

Nov. 26. Thanksgiving Day. At the office for about an hour in the morning. Then at Union services at Trinity Church, where I delivered one of the addresses. Then at office again for an hour. Dinner at home, with all the University students who are "batching".
Twenty at table. Evening at home, with these.

Nov. 27. Office during morning. In afternoon went to Beatrice. Addressed the South Eastern Teachers' Association in evening Paddock Opera House- full. "The State and Education."

Nov. 28. Returned from Beatrice in the morning. Remainder of the day at office. In the evening attended "banquet" at Windsor, given by Mr. Barnes to Faculties of Lincoln Institutions of learning. Responded to toast "The University of Nebraska".

Nov. 29. Sunday.

Nov. 30. Routine work during day. Long and rather trying Faculty meeting in the evening; but closed with the Michigan plan adopted, and special and preparatory courses adopted. A long step ahead!

December 1. Routine work during the day. Worked on mailing list for the holiday Journal. Meeting of the University Club in the evening- at which organization was perfected. I anticipate much help from this club, in many ways.

December 2. Routine work. Fossler ill. Visited him, and made arrangements for his care and for his classes. Conference with Library Committee in afternoon. Also with Fling, about his work and the charges that he ridiculed his students. Found his statements
entirely satisfactory. Final arrangements with Gere about his English trip- trip to England- with students. Think this may succeed.

December 3. Office all day. Smith came in, angry- and threatened to "withdraw the Law College to town and pay his own rent and appeal to the Board", unless the front gates were unlocked at night. I saw members of the law classes at half past four, and "quieted" them. Finished circular of notice to accredited schools, and left it with chairman of committee. Spent the entire evening with Nicholson- till eleven o'clock - at work on probable and possible work of the Experimental Station for the coming year. Our estimates were based on theory that total appropriation to Billings would no exceed $9000.

December 4. Routine work in morning. In the afternoon went to Wahoo, where I spoke in the Presbyterian church- High School Library course- "Young Man for the Times." Large house. Till midnight "visiting" with County Bar- court being in session.

December 5. Returned by way of Ashland. Remainder of morning with committee on Accredited Schools. My plan adopted without a single change. Afternoon with Gere, working out the grades of schools now accredited. Evening giving to meeting of Experimental Station Council. Again my plans for re-organization and new work adopted without change. Nightman carried chapel one morning this week-otherwise myself.

December 6. Sunday.

December 7. Office work. In consultation about Art Exhibit most of the morning. Worked on circulars to accredited schools during the afternoon. First case of discipline- J.H. Hooper, accused of stealing his translation at examination. Declared he was innocent. Case postponed till tomorrow.

December 8, Here all day. Finished circulars for accredited schools, and preliminary classification of the same. Hooper failed to respond to my call- appeared later in the day without excuse - and was finally recommended to the Faculty for suspension till January 4th. and barred his term's work. Corrected proofs on holiday edition, worked on mailing list, and also on schedule of term examinations.

December 9. Office work and proof reading during the morning. Sent out the circulars which appear on opposite page. [circular shown]. Afternoon, went to Table Rock to Farmers Institute. Spent two hours about town, making acquaintances- and trying to correct some erroneous opinions about the University. My general feeling that it was not for farmers' children. Much ignorance as to University work, and the value of such work. Evening, addressed the Institute, trying to make it clear that the University was a part of the general system of the State. Was taken to Mrs. Barnard's for the night- and found a pleasant and intelligent family. The daughter will come here next fall.

December 10. Rose at six. Early breakfast. Tramped over the farm for an hour. Then drove across the country, eight miles, to Pawnee City. Spent half the morning in the Pawnee Academy, and half in the city schools. The Academy is in good hands, and should be recommended for recognition. Principal Wise, of the city schools, is a light weight- and, I think, cannot do good work. Part of his course may be commended. Took 12:30 train- dinner-less- to Wymore. Spent the entire afternoon in city schools. Everything in at least fair condition. Chatburn impressed me very favorably. Lectured in the opera house, in the evening "The Young Man for the Times." House crowded- with a rough element that was very hard to control.

December 11. Left Wymore at 8 A.M., reaching here at 10:30. General office work for the remainder of the day. Much accumulated correspondence. Worked with Gere on the standing of the schools visited within the last few days. Long interview with Billings during the last hours of day. He wants $5000 for himself next year- and balance of the Ex. Station $15,000 for his work. I made no comment on his demands, as he is entirely in the hands of a Regents Committee.

December 12. Office work and proof-correcting all day. Reached the office at 7:20 A.M., and never left it till 10 P.M. No lunch, no dinner. No man can long endure that- yet it seems necessary, if I have a quiet conscious for Sunday. Morrill called, and had long consultation over Hunt and Billings - but did not reach any different conclusions than heretofore. He does not favor giving Billings any more money than was given last year- and is beginning to doubt the efficiency of Billings work.

December 13. Sunday. Called on Regent Gere, who is quite ill.

December 14. Office work during day. Long conference with President Andrews, of the State Teachers Assn, relative to the University and state work. Notified Brace that his appropriation was nearly exhausted. Faculty meeting in afternoon- at which every
suggestion that I made was adopted without dissent. In the evening worked on my report to the Board.

December 15. Office work during the day. Worked on report to the Regents till late at night. Long conference with Brace and Owens, who wished pledges of more aid. Told them as before that the $15,000 + $3000 must be the limit.

December 16. Office most of the day. Much time given to preliminaries of Sugar Convention. Addressed the students in the morning, in place of chapel, on what they ought to do for the University during the coming vacation. Worked on reports during the evening.

December 17. Office work all day, and till far into the night. Conference with Gere & Morrill.

December 18. Addressed the Medical Association of Mo. Valley in the morning; and the State Sugar Beet Convention in the afternoon. Chancellor Snow here. Took him driving, with Bessey & Kenyon. In the evening attended his lecture before the Science Club.
Reception afterwards. A few students created some confusion and gave me much distress by rude action- for which afterwards due apology was made.

December 19. With Snow most of the morning. At Billings Laboratory, and afterwards drove with Billings, Snow and Ex-Gov. Glick of Kansas, to the farm. Bessey and wife at dinner. Snow went at 2:10. Then at office till five. Long conference with Pound, about the rudeness last evening and at other times. We agreed to bring all older and more thoughtful students into line against it. Called Hunt to my office, told him that I was satisfied that his connection with the University put us on the defensive; that without saying anything more than that he seemed unfortunate in his relations with the students, faculty and schoolmen of the State, it would be better for him to withdraw. Of course, much conversation followed - he insisting that my inferences were wrong and unjust to him. Neither of us became in the least excited. He left me to "think it over", but with the reiterated statement that he would resign at any moment, on demand. It was then eight o'clock, and I worked on- supperless- till eleven. I must get some rest soon.

December 20. Sunday. Morning at the office, completing some correspondence that has already lain too long unanswered. In the afternoon made calls on some sick students. In the evening spoke in our own church on the answer which the Christian man must give to the cry of labor. Church crowded, and many turned away. I spoke for nearly an hour- to a seemingly attentive congregation.

December 21. Office work all day. More than busy putting last touches to work that is to go before the Board. Long conference with Hunt in the morning, which ended with his resignation in my hands. At five in the afternoon called Professor Hitchcock to my room Told him that I felt that his best day were over; he was losing in strength and in power of presentation; that his students took little interest in his work, and were notoriously dishonest in their methods; and that Morrill and Gere, and many Alumni, agreed with me that it would be better for him to send in his resignation. That I had originally proposed giving him till 1893- but that Gere and Morrill thought this was not best; and that the longer I thought about it the more inclined I was to their opinion. We were two hours at it. He thought I must be in error. Was sure he was not failing; said he was penniless and in debt; but did not ask for an extension, but told me his resignation was ready at any time. It was a frightful strain on my sympathy and nerves, and I felt entirely used up at the close. It was physical impossibility for me to return to the office in the evening.

December 22. Board meeting all afternoon. At the office all the evening, with my stenographer.

December 23. Board meeting all day. At Regents' reception, Gere's, in the evening.

December 24. Board meeting till noon. Afternoon with stenographer, "clearing up" back work, notifying interested parties of the action of the Board, &c, &c. These three days have naturally put a great strain on my nerves, as it is the first time that I have been obliged to assume anything that may be called leadership. The expressions of confidence and gratification on the part of the Board have been very re-assuring- while the local and Omaha press has been more than kind. I have not undertaken any definite, hard and fast, "policy" - content to simply direct the general current of affairs. I feel that I can afford to be patient and wait. Spent the evening in the city, buying Xmas remembrances for employees.

December 25. At church in the morning- at home in the afternoon; at the office for an hour in the evening- then made arrangements to continue sessions of the Art exhibit- and spent an hour there with F.A.C.

December 26. At the office from 7:15 A.M. to 8 P.M., practically without intermission. Closed up all correspondence for the week- drafted several circulars- and held several important conferences with members of the Faculty, on recent action of the Board.
Spent some time looking up new quarters for the Law Department, but without much success. Smith hard to suit again. To-day as on so many days I have spent hours in talking with "visitors"- on people who had just enough business to make it impossible to refuse to see them but who consumed four times their due to proportion of my time and attention. One may not be rude with them- yet it is a sad waste of time.

December 27. Sunday. Called on a sick student in the afternoon.

December 28. At office all day. Conference with Bessey, Sherman, Gere and Hodgman- Little coming in later- on in absentia work for teachers; and got them to agree to a circular (see hereafter). Long conference with McMillan. He accepts the situation thinks he can get on without much help. I promised him a little assistance- possibly two hours each day- opening magazines, and arranging books &c. Told him that my judgment the thing for him to do was to keep the library steadily at such point of efficiency as he consciously felt that he could under all the circumstances, and let that suffice; that I did not feel that he was under any obligation whatever himself to hire assistance in order
to make the service more effective than heretofore. Regent Morrill called for a little counsel as to the Art and Music work. He doubts either a peaceable or an effective settlement of these matters. Expressed himself wholly satisfied at to general results of my management. Thinks Ingersoll a failure, but is willing to wait till I can try him. Longer conference with agent of French firm manufacturing sugar factory machinery and supplies. He thinks we may get machinery as a gift- we are certain to get it at cost.

December 29. Busy during the day, chiefly in preparing for the meeting of State Teachers Assn. Long conference with its executive Committee in afternoon, chiefly about Art Exhibit. Then a meeting with "select few", about N.E.A. transportation matters. At the University all the evening. Opened the session with prayer. At the reception afterwards.

December 30. The entire day given to State Association. At two o'clock addressed the County Association. Evening at office till very late. A "field day" in University affairs.

December 31. Another "field day". Read a paper before the morning session. Long conference will College men, looking towards a Confederation of Colleges. Much enthusiasm, and an evident determination to accomplish something. Was made chairman of a Committee to "push things". If this Confederation can be accomplished, and uniformity of work be secured, it will be one of the most beneficent movements of this century- in educational affairs. Afternoon, with Principals and Supts, on accredited schools. Not wholly a pleasant feeling. They think we demand too much, and do not give credits enough. Later, at Gaudy's reception- "assisting". Then with a box party to hear Draper's address.

James Canfield, Journal, 1891